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Carbon Monoxide Safety and Awareness

Published: 1/11/2024 10 Likes

Protecting Your Home and Family from the Silent Threat

Build awareness on ways to protect your home and family from the invisible threat of carbon monoxide. 

Article Summary

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This article is about:

  • Sources of carbon monoxide in a home
  • Ways to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Actions to take if carbon monoxide is detected
  • Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning
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Install a carbon monoxide detector to stay safe

With the onset of winter, it's important to stress the significance of home carbon monoxide (CO) safety. While natural gas appliances are typically safe, a malfunctioning appliance can accidentally create and release CO, an odorless and colorless gas known as the "silent killer." Carbon monoxide is produced when natural gas, propane, or other fossil fuels fail to burn completely and can come from a variety of sources within the home, including gas logs, furnace boilers, central heating systems, water heaters, gas stoves, or running a car engine in an enclosed space like a garage.

Knowing how to detect and prevent carbon monoxide is vital to keeping you and your family safe this winter.  

Prevention Measures

Safety experts emphasize the use of carbon monoxide detectors as a primary defense. Detectors should be installed on every level of the home, particularly near sleeping areas, and tested regularly to ensure they are functional. Batteries should be replaced every six months or as needed.

The CDC and the National Safety Council recommend annual servicing of all gas, propane, or other fossil fuel-burning appliances by a qualified technician. You should never use generators, grills, and other gas-powered devices indoors or less than 20 feet from windows, doors, or vents.

Carbon monoxide safety

During snowstorms, it's critical to clear snow from vents and flues to prevent CO buildup. Appliances such as gas ovens or stoves should not be used for heating and only use space heaters approved by local fire codes and installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Immediate Actions in Case of CO Detection

Should a CO detector alarm sound, or if poisoning is suspected, the following steps are advised:

  1. Move to fresh air immediately and call for emergency assistance.
  2. Do not attempt to locate the source of CO; instead, ensure all individuals are accounted for and wait for emergency services to arrive.
  3. If symptoms are present, seek medical attention promptly, as CO poisoning is a medical emergency.

Recognizing CO Poisoning

CO poisoning typically occurs from breathing in CO at excessive levels. Symptoms of CO poisoning mirror those of the flu, including headaches, dizziness, weakness, nausea, and confusion. Severe cases can lead to unconsciousness or death, particularly in those who are sleeping or intoxicated, who may not be aware of warning signs.

Additional Safety Tips

  • Check that appliance flames are blue, not yellow, which indicates incomplete combustion and CO production.
  • Keep furnace filters clean and ensure proper installation.
  • Regularly vacuum around burners to prevent lint buildup.
  • Use only space heaters that comply with local fire codes, providing adequate ventilation.
  • Refrain from using outdoor cooking equipment as indoor heaters.

Carbon monoxide poisoning is preventable. Understanding the risks, recognizing symptoms, and taking proactive safety measures can help safeguard your household against this invisible threat. 

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